1 Kings 19:12

Authorized King James Version

And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַחַ֣ר
And after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
הָרַ֙עַשׁ֙
the earthquake
vibration, bounding, uproar
#3
הָאֵ֔שׁ
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#4
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
הָאֵ֔שׁ
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְאַחַ֣ר
And after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#8
הָאֵ֔שׁ
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#9
ק֖וֹל
voice
a voice or sound
#10
דְּמָמָ֥ה
a still
quiet
#11
דַקָּֽה׃
small
crushed, i.e., (by implication) small or thin

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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